Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

Со всех языков на:
Все языки
Со всех языков на:
Все языки
Английский
Испанский
Немецкий
Русский
Французский

gravitational wind

Толкование Перевод

1 gravitational wind

Морской термин: нисходящий ветер

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > gravitational wind
2 gravitational wind

нисходящий ветер

English-Russian marine dictionary > gravitational wind
3 tail wind

попутный ветер

catabatic wind — катабатический ветер

effective wind — действительный ветер

freshening wind — усиливающийся ветер

gaining the wind — выигрывающий ветер

gravitational wind — нисходящий ветер

English-Russian base dictionary > tail wind
4 tail-on wind

попутный ветер

catabatic wind — катабатический ветер

effective wind — действительный ветер

freshening wind — усиливающийся ветер

gaining the wind — выигрывающий ветер

gravitational wind — нисходящий ветер

English-Russian base dictionary > tail-on wind
5 tail wind

попутный ветер

catabatic wind — катабатический ветер

effective wind — действительный ветер

freshening wind — усиливающийся ветер

gaining the wind — выигрывающий ветер

gravitational wind — нисходящий ветер

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > tail wind
6 нисходящий ветер

1) Naval: descending wind, downward wind, fall wind, gravitational wind, gravity wind

2) Engineering: downburst

3) Ecology: down-slope wind, katabatic wind

4) Makarov: dowmburst, down wind, katabatic wind (катабатический)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > нисходящий ветер
7 fuerza

f.

1 strength (fortaleza).

no me siento con fuerzas I don't feel strong enough

tener fuerzas para to have the strength to

la fuerza de la costumbre force of habit

la fuerza del destino the power of destiny

fuerza física strength

fuerza mayor (law) force majeure; act of God (en seguros)

no llegué por un caso de fuerza mayor I didn't make it due to circumstances beyond my control

fuerza de voluntad willpower

tener mucha fuerza to be very strong

recuperar fuerzas to recover one's strength, to get one's strength back

sacar fuerzas de flaqueza to screw up one's courage

2 force (violencia).

a la fuerza by force; (contra la voluntad) of necessity (por necesidad)

tuvo que llevarle al colegio a la fuerza she had to drag him to school by force

recurrir a la fuerza to resort to force

a la fuerza tenía que saber la noticia she must have known the news

por la fuerza by force

fuerza bruta brute force

3 force (grupo) (military).

todas las fuerzas políticas all the political groups

fuerza aérea air force

Fuerzas Armadas armed forces

fuerza de intervención troops, forces

fuerza de intervención rápida rapid reaction force

fuerzas nacionalistas nationalist parties (partidos)

fuerzas del orden público security forces

fuerzas de pacificación peacekeeping forces

fuerzas de seguridad security forces

4 force (physics).

fuerza centrífuga/centrípeta centrifugal/centripetal force

fuerza de la gravedad force of gravity

fuerza motriz driving force

pres.indicat.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: forzar.

imperat.

2^nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: forzar.

* * *

fuerza

► nombre femenino

1 (gen) strength

2 (violencia) force, violence

■ recurrió a la fuerza he resorted to violence

3 (militar) force

4 (en física) force

5 (electricidad) power, electric power

6 (poder) power

► nombre femenino plural fuerzas

1 (el poder) authorities

■ las fuerzas vivas de la localidad the local authorities

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a fuerza de by dint of, by force of

a la fuerza by force

con fuerza (gen) strongly 2 (llover) heavily 3 (apretar, agarrar) tightly; (pegar, empujar) hard

írsele a alguien la fuerza por la boca to be all talk

por fuerza by force

por la fuerza against one's will

por la fuerza de la costumbre by force of habit

fuerza bruta brute force

fuerza de voluntad willpower

fuerza mayor force majeure

fuerza de gravedad force of gravity

Fuerzas Aéreas Royal Air Force

Fuerzas Armadas Armed Forces

fuerzas del orden público police force sing

* * *

noun f.

1) strength

2) force

3) might

4) power

•

- fuerzas armadas

* * *

SF

1) [de persona]

a) [física] strength

tienes mucha fuerza — you're very strong

• con fuerza — [golpear] hard; [abrazar, agarrar, apretar] tightly, tight; [aplaudir] loudly

le golpeó con toda su fuerza en la cabeza — she hit him on the head as hard as she could

me agarré con fuerza a una roca — I held on tight o tightly to a rock

grita con todas tus fuerzas — shout with all your might

• hacer fuerza, el médico me ha prohibido que hiciera fuerza — the doctor has told me not to exert myself

vamos a intentar levantar la losa: haced fuerza — let's try and lift up the slab: heave!

si somos muchos en la manifestación haremos más fuerza — if there are lots of us at the demonstration we'll be stronger o it will lend more force to it

• hacer fuerza de vela — to crowd on sail

b) [de carácter] strength

con toda la fuerza de su amor — with all the strength of his love

la fuerza creadora de Picasso — Picasso's creative energy

• restar fuerzas al enemigo — to reduce the enemy's strength

• sentirse con fuerzas para hacer algo — to have the strength to do sth

no me siento con fuerzas para seguir adelante — I don't have the strength to go on

lo haré cuando me sienta con fuerzas para ello — I'll do it when I feel strong enough o up to it *

• tener fuerzas para hacer algo — to be strong enough to do sth, have the strength to do sth

- se le va la fuerza por la boca

- sacar fuerzas de flaqueza

fuerza de voluntad — willpower
medir 1., 3)
2) (=intensidad) [de viento] strength, force; [de lluvia] intensity

el viento empezó a soplar con fuerza — the wind began to blow strongly

un viento de fuerza seis — a force six wind

a los pocos minutos rompió a llover con fuerza — a few minutes later it began to rain heavily

el agua caía con fuerza torrencial — the rain came down in torrents, there was torrential rainfall

el terremoto ha golpeado con fuerza el país — the earthquake has struck the country violently

3) (=ímpetu)

en los setenta la mujer entró con fuerza en el periodismo — in the seventies women entered journalism in force

su nombre ha irrumpido con fuerza en el mundo artístico — his name has burst onto the art scene

la ultraderecha renace con fuerza — the extreme right is making a strong comeback

la banda terrorista volvió a golpear con fuerza ayer — the terrorist group struck another devastating blow yesterday

4) (=poder) [de fe] strength; [de argumento] strength, force, power; [de la ley] force

es un argumento de poca fuerza — it is not a very strong o powerful argument

les asistía la fuerza de la razón — they were helped by the power of reason

serán castigados con toda la fuerza de la ley — they will be punished with the full weight of the law, they will feel the full force of the law

conquistaron la región por la fuerza de las armas — they took the region by force of arms

• cobrar fuerza — [rumores] to grow stronger, gain strength

la rebelión iba cobrando fuerza — the rebellion gathered o gained strength

la idea ha cobrado fuerza últimamente — the idea has gained in popularity o gained momentum recently

• por la fuerza de la costumbre — out of habit, from force of habit

es la fuerza de la costumbre — it's force of habit

• con fuerza legal — (Com) legally binding

fuerza mayor — (Jur) force majeure

un caso de fuerza mayor — a case of force majeure

aplazaron el partido por razones de fuerza mayor — the match was postponed due to circumstances beyond their control

5) (=violencia) force

recurrir a la fuerza — to resort to force

• por la fuerza, quisieron impedirlo por la fuerza — they tried to prevent it forcibly o by force

tuvieron que separarlos por la fuerza — they had to separate them by force

por la fuerza no se consigue nada — using force doesn't achieve anything, nothing is achieved by force

imponer algo por la fuerza — to impose sth forcibly

• a viva fuerza, abrió la maleta a viva fuerza — he forced open the suitcase

lo arrancaron de allí a viva fuerza — they wrenched him away forcibly

fuerza bruta — brute force

6) [locuciones]

a)

• a fuerza de — by

a fuerza de repetirlo acabó creyéndoselo él mismo — by repeating it so much he ended up believing it himself

a fuerza de autodisciplina — by exercising great self control

bajar kilos a fuerza de pedaleo — to lose weight by cycling

conseguí aprobar a fuerza de pasarme horas y horas estudiando — I managed to pass by dint of hours and hours of study

a fuerza de paciencia logró convencerlos — he succeeded in persuading them by dint of great patience

b)

• a la fuerza, hacer algo a la fuerza — to be forced to do sth

yo no quería, pero tuve que hacerlo a la fuerza — I didn't want to, but I was forced to do it

se lo llevaron de su casa a la fuerza — he was taken from his home by force, he was taken forcibly from his home

fueron repatriados a la fuerza — they were forcibly repatriated

a la fuerza tuvo que oírlos: ¡estaba a su lado! — he must have heard them: he was right next to them!

• alimentar a algn a la fuerza — to force-feed sb

• entrar en un lugar a la fuerza — [ladrón] to break into a place, break in; [policía, bombero] to force one's way into a place, enter a place forcibly

a la fuerza ahorcan —

dejará el ministerio cuando lo haga su jefe, ¡a la fuerza ahorcan! — he'll leave the ministry when his boss does, not that he has any choice anyway o life's tough! *

c)

• en fuerza de — by virtue of

d)

• es fuerza hacer algo — it is necessary to do sth

es fuerza reconocer que... — we must recognize that..., it must be admitted that...

e)

• por fuerza — inevitably

una región pobre como la nuestra, por fuerza ha de ser más barata — in a poor region like ours prices will inevitably be o must be cheaper

7) (Fís, Mec) force

fuerza ascensional — (Aer) buoyancy

fuerza centrífuga — centrifugal force

fuerza centrípeta — centripetal force

fuerza de arrastre — pulling power

fuerza de (la) gravedad — force of gravity

fuerza de sustentación — (Aer) lift

fuerza hidráulica — hydraulic power

fuerza motriz — (lit) motive force; (fig) driving force

8) (=conjunto de personas) (Mil, Pol) force

fuerza(s) aérea(s) — air force sing

fuerza de apoyo — back-up force

fuerza de brazos — manpower

fuerza de choque — strike force

fuerza de disuasión — deterrent

fuerza de intervención rápida — rapid intervention force

fuerza de pacificación — peace-keeping force

fuerza de trabajo — workforce, labour force, labor force (EEUU)

fuerza de ventas — sales force

fuerza disuasoria — deterrent

fuerza expedicionaria — expeditionary force

fuerza política — political force

fuerza pública — police, police force

fuerzas aliadas — allied forces

fuerzas armadas — armed forces

fuerzas del orden (público) — forces of law and order

fuerzas de seguridad — security forces

fuerzas de tierra — land forces

las fuerzas vivas — the powers that be

las fuerzas vivas locales — the local power group

9) (Elec) power

han cortado la fuerza — they've cut off the power

* * *
I
femenino

1) (vigor, energía)

tener fuerza — to be strong

tiene mucha fuerza en los brazos — she has very strong arms

no tengo fuerzas para abrirlo — I'm not strong enough to open it

agárralo con fuerza — hold on to it tightly

empuja con fuerza — push hard

por más que hizo fuerza, no logró abrirlo — try as she might, she couldn't open it

tuvo que hacer mucha fuerza para levantarlo — it took all her strength to lift it

le fallaron las fuerzas — his strength failed him

recuperar fuerzas — to get one's strength back

no me siento con fuerzas — I don't have the strength

gritó con todas sus fuerzas — she shouted with all her might

entró al mercado con gran fuerza — it made a big impact on the market

- fuerza de voluntad

2) (del viento, de las olas) strength, force

3) (de estructura, material) strength

4) ( violencia) force

hubo que recurrir a la fuerza — they had to resort to force

- fuerza bruta

5) (autoridad, poder) power

la fuerza de la razón — the power of reason (liter)

la fuerza de sus argumentos — the strength of her argument

por (la) fuerza de costumbre — out of o from force of habit

- fuerza mayor

6) (Mil, Pol) force

una fuerza de paz — a peacekeeping force

fuerzas políticas — political forces

- fuerza aérea

- fuerza pública

- fuerzas armadas

- fuerzas del orden or de orden público

- fuerzas de seguridad

7) (Fís) force

- fuerza de gravedad

- fuerza hidráulica

- fuerza motriz

8) (en locs)

a la fuerza: tiene que pasar por aquí a la fuerza she has no option but to come this way; a la fuerza tuvo que verme he must have seen me; lo llevaron a la fuerza they dragged him there; comí a la fuerza I forced myself to eat; entraron a la fuerza they forced their way in; lo hicieron salir a la fuerza they forced him to leave; a fuerza de by; aprobó a fuerza de estudiar he managed to pass by studying hard; por fuerza: por fuerza tiene que saberlo he must know about it; por la fuerza by force; a viva fuerza by sheer force; medir sus fuerzas con or contra alguien to measure one's strength against somebody; sacar fuerzas de flaqueza — to make a supreme effort
II
fuerzas, etc see forzar

* * *

= drive, force, strength, power, might, muscle power, sinew, powerfulness, mightiness.

Ex. Hierarchical bibliometry would act as a positive drive to support the authorship requirements now stipulated by some international editorial committees.

Ex. Her reason admitted the force of his arguments, but her instinct opposed it.

Ex. The strength of the acetone rinsing on the strength of the paper is investigated, and its efficiency in removing NM2P is also examined using gas liquid chromatography.

Ex. She added that she felt sorry for the assistant because he had so little power.

Ex. Gradually many of these conquerors came to realize that, although military might was necessary to gain control over an area, sheer force of arms was not sufficient to govern effectively.

Ex. Their development, particularly for replacing human muscle power, has been in parallel with that of information technology, but largely independent of it.

Ex. Such sentiments provide the heart, soul, and sinew of comics.

Ex. The students also rated each picture's tastefulness, newsworthiness, likability, and powerfulness.

Ex. He holds in derision all wisdom and all mightiness.

----

* a fuerza de = by dint of.

* a fuerza de cometer errores = the hard way.

* a fuerza de errores = the hard way.

* a la fuerza = forcefully, of necessity, forcibly, compulsorily.

* alimentar a la fuerza = force-feed.

* apartar a la fuerza = prise + Nombre + away.

* aprender a fuerza de errores = learn by + trial and error.

* aprender Algo a fuerza de errores = learn + Nombre + the hard way.

* aprender Algo a fuerza de golpes = learn + Nombre + the hard way.

* arrancar a la fuerza = prise + Nombre + away.

* camisa de fuerza = straitjacket [straightjacket].

* causa de fuerza mayor = act of God.

* cobrar fuerza = gather + strength, grow in + power, gain + strength.

* cobrar fuerzas = gain + strength.

* con fuerza = forcefully, vigourously [vigorously, -USA], powerfully.

* con toda su fuerza = in full force.

* contra fuerzas superiores = against (all/the) odds.

* dar fuerza = empower, bring + strength.

* de fuerza = forceful.

* desplazar a la fuerza = uproot [up-root].

* dividir las fuerzas de Uno = fragment + Posesivo + energies.

* en caso de fuerza mayor = in the event of circumstances beyond + Posesivo + control.

* fuerza aérea = Air Force.

* fuerza bruta = brute force, raw power, brute power.

* fuerza centrífuga = centrifugal force.

* fuerza de cohesión = bonding strength.

* fuerza de gravedad = gravitational force.

* fuerza de la convicción = courage of conviction.

* fuerza de la gravedad = G-force.

* fuerza de la gravedad, la = force of gravity, the.

* fuerza de la naturaleza = force of nature.

* fuerza de las armas = force of arms.

* fuerza de la señal = signal strength, tower strength.

* fuerza de voluntad = force of will, willpower [will power].

* fuerza económica = economic leverage.

* fuerza expedicionaria = expeditionary force.

* fuerza giratoria = turning power.

* fuerza gravitatoria = gravitational force.

* fuerza impulsora = moving force, driving force, thrust force.

* fuerza letal = deadly force.

* fuerza mayor = force majeure.

* fuerza militar = military forces.

* fuerza motriz = powerhouse, power engine, motive force.

* fuerza muscular = muscle power.

* fuerza niveladora = levelling force.

* fuerza política = political force, political power.

* fuerzas aéreas británicas = RAF [Royal Air Force].

* fuerzas aliadas = coalition forces.

* fuerzas armadas = military forces.

* fuerzas armadas, las = armed forces, the.

* fuerzas de defensa, las = defence forces, the.

* fuerzas defensivas, las = defence forces, the.

* fuerzas del orden = police force.

* fuerzas del orden público = police force.

* fuerzas de paz = peacekeeping forces.

* fuerzas de seguridad = security forces.

* fuerzas encargadas del mantenimiento de la paz = peacekeeping forces.

* fuerza vital = life force.

* fuerza viva = living force.

* ganar fuerza = gather + strength, gather + steam.

* golpear con fuerza = smite.

* juego de fuerzas = interplay of forces.

* la fuerza de la mayoría = strength in numbers.

* la unión hace la fuerza = strength in numbers.

* medición de fuerzas = battle of wills.

* medida de fuerza = crackdown.

* medirse la fuerzas (con) = lock + horns (with).

* medirse las fuerzas = pit against.

* mermar las fuerzas = sap + the energy.

* perder fuerza = lose + power, lose + steam.

* por la fuerza = forcibly.

* quedarse sin fuerza = lose + steam.

* recobrar fuerza = gather + Reflexivo.

* recobrar la fuerza = regain + Posesivo + strength.

* recuperar la fuerza = regain + Posesivo + strength, gain + strength.

* recuperar las fuerzas = recoup + energy, gain + strength.

* reponer fuerzas = gather + energy.

* resistir con todas las fuerzas = resist + with every cell in + Posesivo + body.

* restar fuerza = take + the bite out of.

* ser un pilar de fuerza = be a tower of strength.

* toda la fuerza = full force.

* toda la fuerza de = the full force of.

* toda la fuerza del impacto = full force.

* unir fuerzas = join + forces, pool + forces.

* * *
I
femenino

1) (vigor, energía)

tener fuerza — to be strong

tiene mucha fuerza en los brazos — she has very strong arms

no tengo fuerzas para abrirlo — I'm not strong enough to open it

agárralo con fuerza — hold on to it tightly

empuja con fuerza — push hard

por más que hizo fuerza, no logró abrirlo — try as she might, she couldn't open it

tuvo que hacer mucha fuerza para levantarlo — it took all her strength to lift it

le fallaron las fuerzas — his strength failed him

recuperar fuerzas — to get one's strength back

no me siento con fuerzas — I don't have the strength

gritó con todas sus fuerzas — she shouted with all her might

entró al mercado con gran fuerza — it made a big impact on the market

- fuerza de voluntad

2) (del viento, de las olas) strength, force

3) (de estructura, material) strength

4) ( violencia) force

hubo que recurrir a la fuerza — they had to resort to force

- fuerza bruta

5) (autoridad, poder) power

la fuerza de la razón — the power of reason (liter)

la fuerza de sus argumentos — the strength of her argument

por (la) fuerza de costumbre — out of o from force of habit

- fuerza mayor

6) (Mil, Pol) force

una fuerza de paz — a peacekeeping force

fuerzas políticas — political forces

- fuerza aérea

- fuerza pública

- fuerzas armadas

- fuerzas del orden or de orden público

- fuerzas de seguridad

7) (Fís) force

- fuerza de gravedad

- fuerza hidráulica

- fuerza motriz

8) (en locs)

a la fuerza: tiene que pasar por aquí a la fuerza she has no option but to come this way; a la fuerza tuvo que verme he must have seen me; lo llevaron a la fuerza they dragged him there; comí a la fuerza I forced myself to eat; entraron a la fuerza they forced their way in; lo hicieron salir a la fuerza they forced him to leave; a fuerza de by; aprobó a fuerza de estudiar he managed to pass by studying hard; por fuerza: por fuerza tiene que saberlo he must know about it; por la fuerza by force; a viva fuerza by sheer force; medir sus fuerzas con or contra alguien to measure one's strength against somebody; sacar fuerzas de flaqueza — to make a supreme effort
II
fuerzas, etc see forzar

* * *

= drive, force, strength, power, might, muscle power, sinew, powerfulness, mightiness.

Ex: Hierarchical bibliometry would act as a positive drive to support the authorship requirements now stipulated by some international editorial committees.

Ex: Her reason admitted the force of his arguments, but her instinct opposed it.

Ex: The strength of the acetone rinsing on the strength of the paper is investigated, and its efficiency in removing NM2P is also examined using gas liquid chromatography.

Ex: She added that she felt sorry for the assistant because he had so little power.

Ex: Gradually many of these conquerors came to realize that, although military might was necessary to gain control over an area, sheer force of arms was not sufficient to govern effectively.

Ex: Their development, particularly for replacing human muscle power, has been in parallel with that of information technology, but largely independent of it.

Ex: Such sentiments provide the heart, soul, and sinew of comics.

Ex: The students also rated each picture's tastefulness, newsworthiness, likability, and powerfulness.

Ex: He holds in derision all wisdom and all mightiness.

* a fuerza de = by dint of.

* a fuerza de cometer errores = the hard way.

* a fuerza de errores = the hard way.

* a la fuerza = forcefully, of necessity, forcibly, compulsorily.

* alimentar a la fuerza = force-feed.

* apartar a la fuerza = prise + Nombre + away.

* aprender a fuerza de errores = learn by + trial and error.

* aprender Algo a fuerza de errores = learn + Nombre + the hard way.

* aprender Algo a fuerza de golpes = learn + Nombre + the hard way.

* arrancar a la fuerza = prise + Nombre + away.

* camisa de fuerza = straitjacket [straightjacket].

* causa de fuerza mayor = act of God.

* cobrar fuerza = gather + strength, grow in + power, gain + strength.

* cobrar fuerzas = gain + strength.

* con fuerza = forcefully, vigourously [vigorously, -USA], powerfully.

* con toda su fuerza = in full force.

* contra fuerzas superiores = against (all/the) odds.

* dar fuerza = empower, bring + strength.

* de fuerza = forceful.

* desplazar a la fuerza = uproot [up-root].

* dividir las fuerzas de Uno = fragment + Posesivo + energies.

* en caso de fuerza mayor = in the event of circumstances beyond + Posesivo + control.

* fuerza aérea = Air Force.

* fuerza bruta = brute force, raw power, brute power.

* fuerza centrífuga = centrifugal force.

* fuerza de cohesión = bonding strength.

* fuerza de gravedad = gravitational force.

* fuerza de la convicción = courage of conviction.

* fuerza de la gravedad = G-force.

* fuerza de la gravedad, la = force of gravity, the.

* fuerza de la naturaleza = force of nature.

* fuerza de las armas = force of arms.

* fuerza de la señal = signal strength, tower strength.

* fuerza de voluntad = force of will, willpower [will power].

* fuerza económica = economic leverage.

* fuerza expedicionaria = expeditionary force.

* fuerza giratoria = turning power.

* fuerza gravitatoria = gravitational force.

* fuerza impulsora = moving force, driving force, thrust force.

* fuerza letal = deadly force.

* fuerza mayor = force majeure.

* fuerza militar = military forces.

* fuerza motriz = powerhouse, power engine, motive force.

* fuerza muscular = muscle power.

* fuerza niveladora = levelling force.

* fuerza política = political force, political power.

* fuerzas aéreas británicas = RAF [Royal Air Force].

* fuerzas aliadas = coalition forces.

* fuerzas armadas = military forces.

* fuerzas armadas, las = armed forces, the.

* fuerzas de defensa, las = defence forces, the.

* fuerzas defensivas, las = defence forces, the.

* fuerzas del orden = police force.

* fuerzas del orden público = police force.

* fuerzas de paz = peacekeeping forces.

* fuerzas de seguridad = security forces.

* fuerzas encargadas del mantenimiento de la paz = peacekeeping forces.

* fuerza vital = life force.

* fuerza viva = living force.

* ganar fuerza = gather + strength, gather + steam.

* golpear con fuerza = smite.

* juego de fuerzas = interplay of forces.

* la fuerza de la mayoría = strength in numbers.

* la unión hace la fuerza = strength in numbers.

* medición de fuerzas = battle of wills.

* medida de fuerza = crackdown.

* medirse la fuerzas (con) = lock + horns (with).

* medirse las fuerzas = pit against.

* mermar las fuerzas = sap + the energy.

* perder fuerza = lose + power, lose + steam.

* por la fuerza = forcibly.

* quedarse sin fuerza = lose + steam.

* recobrar fuerza = gather + Reflexivo.

* recobrar la fuerza = regain + Posesivo + strength.

* recuperar la fuerza = regain + Posesivo + strength, gain + strength.

* recuperar las fuerzas = recoup + energy, gain + strength.

* reponer fuerzas = gather + energy.

* resistir con todas las fuerzas = resist + with every cell in + Posesivo + body.

* restar fuerza = take + the bite out of.

* ser un pilar de fuerza = be a tower of strength.

* toda la fuerza = full force.

* toda la fuerza de = the full force of.

* toda la fuerza del impacto = full force.

* unir fuerzas = join + forces, pool + forces.

* * *

fuerza

feminine

A

(vigor, energía): tiene mucha fuerza en los brazos she has very strong arms, she has great strength in her arms

¡qué fuerza tienes! you're really strong!

agárralo con fuerza hold on to it tightly

tuvimos que empujar con fuerza we had to push very hard

por más que hizo fuerza, no logró abrirlo try as she might, she couldn't open it

tuvo que hacer mucha fuerza para levantarlo it took all her strength to lift it

a último momento le fallaron las fuerzas his strength failed him at the last moment

necesitaba recuperar fuerzas I needed to recover my strength o get my strength back

no me siento con fuerzas para hacer un viaje tan largo I don't have the strength to go on such a long journey, I don't feel up to making such a long journey

gritó con todas sus fuerzas she shouted with all her might

ha entrado al mercado con gran fuerza it has made a big impact on the market

Compuestos:

● fuerza de carácter

strength of character

● fuerza de voluntad

willpower

B (del viento, de las olas) strength, force

vientos de fuerza ocho force eight winds

C (de una estructura, un material) strength

D (violencia) force

hubo que recurrir a la fuerza para reducir al agresor they had to resort to force to subdue the assailant

Compuesto:

fuerza bruta

brute force

E (autoridad, poder) power

un sindicato de mucha fuerza a very strong union, a union with great power

van armados con la fuerza de la razón they are armed with the power of reason ( liter)

se les castigará con toda la fuerza de la ley they will be punished with the full rigor o weight of the law

tener fuerza de ley to have the force of law

la fuerza de sus argumentos the strength of her argument

por fuerza de costumbre out of force of habit

Compuesto:

fuerza mayor

se suspendió por causas de fuerza mayor it was canceled owing to circumstances beyond our control

las pérdidas sufridas por razones de fuerza mayor losses in cases of force majeure

F ( Mil, Pol) force

una fuerza de paz a peacekeeping force

una fuerza de ocupación an occupying force

fuerzas parlamentarias/políticas parliamentary/political forces

Compuestos:

● fuerza aérea

air force

● fuerza de tareas

taskforce

● fuerza de trabajo

workforce

● fuerza disuasoria or de disuasión

deterrent

● fuerza pública

( period):

la fuerza pública the police

● fuerzas armadas

fpl armed forces (pl)

● fuerzas de ataque

fpl strike force ( Mil)

● fuerzas del orden or de orden público

fpl ( period); police

● fuerzas de seguridad

fpl ( frml); security forces (pl)

● fuerzas especiales

Special Forces

● fuerzas sociales

fpl social forces (pl)

G ( Fís) force

Compuestos:

● fuerza aceleratriz

acceleration

● fuerza centrífuga/centrípeta

centrifugal/centripetal force

● fuerza de gravedad

gravity, force of gravity, gravitational pull

● fuerza de inercia

inertia

● fuerza de sustentación

lift

● fuerza hidráulica

hydraulic power

● fuerza motriz

motive power

● fuerza retardatriz

deceleration

● fuerza viva

kinetic energy

H ( en locs):

a la fuerza: tiene que pasar por aquí a la fuerza she has no option but to come this way, she has to come this way

a la fuerza tuvo que verme, estaba sentado justo enfrente he must have seen me, I was sitting right opposite

no quería ir al dentista, hubo que llevarlo a la fuerza he didn't want to go to the dentist, we had to drag him there

entraron a la fuerza they forced their way in

lo hicieron salir a la fuerza they forced him to leave o made him leave

a fuerza de by

pude localizarlo a fuerza de llamarlo todos los días I had to call his number every day before I finally got hold of him, I only managed to get hold of him by calling him every day

por fuerza: tendrá que ganar por fuerza si quiere seguir compitiendo she has to win if she wants to stay in the competition

por fuerza tiene que saberlo he must know about it

por la fuerza by force

lo tuvieron que sacar de la casa por la fuerza he had to be forcibly removed from the house

a la fuerza ahorcan I/we have no alternative

a viva fuerza by sheer force

írsele a algn la fuerza por la boca to be all talk (and no action) ( colloq), to be all mouth and no trousers ( BrE colloq)

medir sus fuerzas con or contra algn to measure one's strength against sb

sacar fuerzas de flaqueza: sacó fuerzas de flaqueza y consiguió llegar a la meta she made a supreme effort and managed to reach the tape

saqué fuerzas de flaqueza y me enfrenté a él I plucked o screwed up my courage and confronted him

* * *

Del verbo forzar: ( conjugate forzar)

fuerza es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
forzar
fuerza
forzar ( conjugate forzar) verbo transitivo
1 ( obligar) to force
2
a) ‹ vista› to strain;

◊ estaba forzando la vista I was straining my eyes

b) ‹ sonrisa› to force

3 ‹puerta/cerradura› to force
fuerza 1 sustantivo femenino
1
a) (vigor, energía) strength;

◊ tener fuerza to be strong;

no me siento con fuerzas I don't have the strength;
tiene mucha fuerza en los brazos she has very strong arms;
agárralo con fuerza hold on to it tightly;
empuja con fuerza push hard;
le fallaron las fuerzas his strength failed him;
recuperar fuerzas to get one's strength back;
gritó con todas sus fuerzas she shouted with all her might;
fuerza de voluntad willpower
b) (del viento, de olas) strength, force

c) (de estructura, material) strength

2 ( violencia) force;
◊ recurrir a la fuerza to resort to force;

fuerza bruta brute force
3 (Mil, Pol, Fís) force;
◊ fuerzas políticas political forces;

las fuerzas armadas the armed forces;
las fuerzas de orden público (period) the police;
fuerza de gravedad (force of) gravity
4 ( en locs)
◊ a la fuerza: a la fuerza tuvo que verme he must have seen me;

lo llevaron a la fuerza they dragged him there;
comí a la fuerza I forced myself to eat;
entraron a la fuerza they forced their way in;
a fuerza de by;
aprobó a fuerza de estudiar he managed to pass by studying hard;
por fuerza: por fuerza tiene que saberlo he must know about it;
por la fuerza by force
fuerza 2,
◊ fuerzas, etc see forzar

forzar verbo transitivo
1 (obligar por la fuerza) to force: la forzaron a casarse, she was forced to get married
2 (un motor, una situación) to force
3 (una cerradura) to force, break open
4 (violar a alguien) to rape
fuerza sustantivo femenino
1 Fís force
2 (vigor físico) strength
3 (violencia física) force
sin usar la fuerza, without violence
(obligación, autoridad) force
fuerza mayor, force majeure
4 (garra, ímpetu) grip
5 (grupo de tropas) force
las Fuerzas Armadas, the Armed Forces
♦ Locuciones: figurado a fuerza de, by dint of
a la fuerza, (por obligación) of necessity
(con violencia) by force
por fuerza, of necessity

' fuerza' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aflojar
- agarrar
- ánimo
- boca
- camisa
- cerrarse
- débil
- decaer
- declinar
- demostración
- descafeinada
- descafeinado
- enfriar
- estrujar
- fenomenal
- flaquear
- forzar
- fuerte
- garra
- gravedad
- impulso
- incapaz
- me
- menos
- motor
- motriz
- poder
- remolque
- renegar
- resistencia
- reunir
- sonora
- sonoro
- tirar
- Titán
- toro
- voluntad
- alarde
- apretar
- arrollador
- bloque
- capitán
- ceder
- chaleco
- comunicar
- fortificar
- maña
- siniestro
- someter
- vigor
English:
act
- apply
- arm
- blow over
- bluster
- bodily
- bolster
- brawn
- burn
- constraint
- decrease
- deterrent
- display
- draw
- driving force
- drum
- dynamic
- force
- forcible
- forcibly
- G-force
- gain
- gale
- gather
- grit
- hard
- hp
- hustle
- jam
- jam in
- juggernaut
- might
- motive
- muscle
- necessarily
- peacekeeping
- plonk
- power
- pull
- punch
- ram
- rule out
- sanction
- sap
- shall
- shoot out
- shoot up
- show
- spent
- straitjacket

* * *

fuerza

♦ ver forzar

♦ nf

1. [fortaleza] strength;

el animal tiene mucha fuerza the animal is very strong;

no me siento con fuerzas para caminar I don't feel strong enough to walk, I don't feel up to walking;

su amor fue cobrando fuerza con el tiempo her love grew stronger with time;

recuperar fuerzas to recover one's strength, to get one's strength back;

tener fuerzas para to have the strength to;

Comp
Fam
se le va la fuerza por la boca he's all talk and no action;

Comp

sacar fuerzas de flaqueza to screw up one's courage

Comp
la fuerza de la costumbre force of habit;
la fuerza del destino the power of destiny;

fuerza física strength;

se necesita mucha fuerza física para hacer eso you need to be very strong to do that;
Der fuerza mayor force majeure; [en seguros] act of God;
no llegué por un caso de fuerza mayor I didn't make it due to circumstances beyond my control;

fuerza de voluntad willpower

2. [resistencia] [de material] strength

3. [intensidad] [de sonido] loudness;
[de dolor] intensity;
aprieta con fuerza press hard;

llueve con fuerza it's raining hard;

un viento de fuerza 8 a force 8 wind

4. [violencia] force;

ceder a la fuerza to give in to force;

emplear la fuerza to use force;

por la fuerza by force;

recurrir a la fuerza to resort to force

Comp
fuerza bruta brute force
5. Mil force

Comp
fuerza aérea air force;
fuerzas armadas armed forces;

fuerzas de choque shock troops, storm troopers;

fuerza disuasoria deterrent;

fuerza de intervención troops, forces;

fuerza de intervención rápida rapid reaction force;

fuerzas del orden (público) security forces;

fuerzas de pacificación peacekeeping forces;

fuerzas de seguridad security forces

6.
fuerzas [grupo] forces;

las diferentes fuerzas sociales the different forces in society;

todas las fuerzas políticas se han puesto de acuerdo all the political groups have reached an agreement;

las fuerzas vivas de la ciudad the most influential people in the city

7. Fís force

Comp
fuerza centrífuga centrifugal force;
fuerza centrípeta centripetal force;

fuerza electromotriz electromotive force;

fuerza de la gravedad force of gravity;

fuerza hidráulica water power;

fuerza motriz [que causa movimiento] driving force;
Fig [impulso] prime mover;
fuerza nuclear débil weak nuclear force;

fuerza nuclear fuerte strong nuclear force

8. Elec power;

han cortado la fuerza the power has been cut

♦ a fuerza de loc prep
[a base de] by dint of;
a fuerza de gritar mucho, conseguimos que nos oyera after a lot of shouting, we eventually managed to make him hear us;

he aprendido la lección a fuerza de mucho estudiar I learnt the lesson by studying hard

♦ a la fuerza loc adv

1. [contra la voluntad] by force, forcibly;

firmaron a la fuerza they were forced to sign;

tuvo que llevarlo al colegio a la fuerza she had to drag him to school by force, she had to forcibly drag him to school

2. [forzosamente] inevitably;

a la fuerza tenía que saber la noticia she must have known the news;

a la fuerza tenía que ocurrir un accidente there was bound to be an accident, an accident was inevitable

♦ por fuerza loc adv
[forzosamente] inevitably;
tenía que ocurrir un desastre por fuerza a disaster was inevitable;

esta noche tengo que salir por fuerza para atender a un paciente I absolutely have to go out tonight to see a patient

* * *

fuerza

f

1 strength;

hacer fuerza try hard, make an effort;

hacer fuerza a alguien fig put pressure on s.o., pressure s.o.;

sacar fuerzas de flaqueza make a superhuman effort;

cobrar fuerza fig gather o

gain strength

2 ( violencia) force;

este domingo voy a tener que trabajar a la fuerza o

por fuerza I have no choice o option but to work this Sunday

3 EL power

4

:

la fuerza de la costumbre force of habit;

a fuerza de … by (dint of)

5

:

fuerza es reconocer que … it has to be admitted that …

* * *

fuerza nf

1) : strength, vigor

fuerza de voluntad: willpower

2) : force

fuerza bruta: brute force

3) : power, might

fuerza de brazos: manpower

4) fuerzas nfpl

: forces

fuerzas armadas: armed forces

5)

a fuerza de : by, by dint of

* * *

fuerza n

1. (en general) strength

tuvo que hacer mucha fuerza para mover la nevera it took all her strength to move the fridge

2. (potencia) force

la fuerza de la gravedad the force of gravity

a la fuerza (con violencia) by force (por necesidad)

tienes que hacerlo a la fuerza you have no choice but to do it

con fuerza (empujar) hard (agarrar) tight

recuperar fuerzas to get your strength back

tener mucha fuerza to be very strong

fuerza de voluntad willpower

Spanish-English dictionary > fuerza
8 forza

"force;

Kraft;

Stärke;

força"

* * *

f strength

( potenza) power

muscolare force

forza di gravità force of gravity

per cause di forza maggiore because of circumstances beyond my/our control

a viva forza by force

a forza di... by dint of...

per forza against my/our will

per forza! ( naturalmente) of course!

forza! come on!

forze pl ( armate) military armed forces

* * *

forza s.f.

1 strength (solo sing.), force, vigour (anche fig.); ( potere) power: forza fisica, bodily (o physical) strength; forza morale, moral strength (o force); forza muscolare, muscular strength; la forza di un colpo, the force (o weight) of a blow; la forza dell'immaginazione, power of imagination; forza di carattere, force (o strength) of character; forza di volontà, willpower; a forza di braccia, by strength of arm; le forze che agiscono nella storia, the forces operating (o at work) in history; questo è al di sopra delle forze umane, this is beyond human strength; farsi forza, to pluck up (o muster up) courage; perdere, riacquistare le forze, to lose, to recover one's strength; tirare con tutte le proprie forze, to pull with all one's strength // (econ.): forza di potere, power base; forza di vendita, sales force; forza (di) lavoro, labour force, manpower, work force; forze di lavoro, labour force; forza di mercato, market forces; forze sindacali, the forces of trade unionism; forza contrattuale, bargaining power // (mar.) a tutta forza, at full speed: a tutta forza!, full speed! // a viva forza, by force; a forza di, by dint of (o by means of): a forza di duro lavoro si è fatto un nome, by dint of hard work he has made a name for himself // non ho la forza di alzare un dito, I haven't the strength to lift a finger // cerca di rimetterti presto in forze, try to get your strength back soon // farsi strada con le proprie forze, to get on by one's own efforts // unire le forze contro qlcu., to join forces against s.o. // far forza a se stessi, to pluck up one's courage // ''Perché non vai in aereo?'' ''Bella forza! E i soldi?'', (fam.) ''Why don't you fly?'' ''Oh sure! What about the money? (o where's the money coming from?)'' // forza! ( affrettati), come on (o hurry up o get a move on)! // che forza, li hanno battuti per 6 a 0!, fantastic, they've won 6 - 0!

2 (mil.) force: forze aeree, air force; forze armate, armed forces; forze di terra e di mare, land and naval forces; la forza pubblica, the police // bassa forza, the rank and file // essere in forza presso, to be serving with

3 (dir.) ( validità, autorità) validity, force, binding power: decreto che ha forza di legge, decree having the binding force of a statute; in forza dell'articolo... della legge..., as provided by section... of the statute...

4 ( caso inevitabile): forza maggiore, act of God, circumstances beyond one's control, force majeure; per forza maggiore, owing to circumstances beyond one's control, ( assicurazioni) by act of God

5 (fis.) force: forza di gravità, force of gravity; forza motrice, motive-power; composizione delle forze, composition of force; forza centrale, central force; forza di scambio, exchange force; forza elettromotrice, electromotive force; forze ( inter) molecolari, intermolecular forces // (geol.) forze endogene, geothermal energy

6 ( violenza) force: forza bruta, brute force; soggiacere alla forza, to bow to force; ottenere con la forza, to obtain by force; far forza a se stesso, to force oneself to do sthg.; impiegare la forza contro qlcu., to use force against s.o.

7 ( necessità): per forza, ( contro voglia) against one's will, ( certamente) of course: ''Devi partire domani?'' ''Per forza!'', ''Must you leave tomorrow?'' ''Yes, absolutely! (o I really must!)''; devo andare per forza, I absolutely must go; devi andarci per forza?, have you really got to go there?; ''Sei d'accordo?'' ''Per forza, se no ti arrabbi'', ''Do you agree with me?'' ''Of course! Otherwise you get angry''; Per forza sbagli! Non fai attenzione, Of course you make mistakes! You don't take care; gli fu forza rinunciarci, he was forced to give it up.

* * *
['fɔrtsa] 1.
sostantivo femminile

1) (vigore) (di persona, animale) strength, force

forza di carattere — strength of character

forza di volontà — strength of will, willpower

gli mancarono le -e — his strength failed him

rimettersi in -e — to regain one's strength

farsi forza — to brace up

è al di sopra delle mie -e — it's too much for me

con tutte le proprie -e — with all one's strength o might

con forza — [ negare] energetically, vigorously; [ colpire] forcefully

2) (mezzo di costrizione) force

ricorrendo alla forza — by force of arms

per forza di cose — necessarily, from o out of necessity

forza bruta — brute force, sheer manpower

per amore o per forza — willy-nilly

3) (potenza) (di paese, gruppo, settore) strength; fig. (di espressione, persona) force

le -e del male — the forces of evil

forza contrattuale — bargaining power

4) (peso) (di argomento, convinzione, accusa) force

la forza dell'abitudine — the force of habit

cause di forza maggiore — circumstances beyond our control

la forza della suggestione — the power of suggestion

5) fis. force (anche fig.)

forza motrice — motive force o power

le -e della natura — forces of nature

6) mar.

avanti a tutta forza — full speed ahead

7) (intensità) (di urto, sisma, esplosione) force, intensity, violence; (di desiderio, sentimento) strength

la forza del vento — the power of the wind

un vento forza 10 — a force 10 gale

8) mil. (corpo) force

- e armate — armed forces

in -e — in strength o force

9) a forza di

a forza di lavorare a questo ritmo si consumerà — at the rate he's working, he'll burn himself out

ingrassare a forza di mangiare cioccolatini — to get fat on chocolates

10) per forza

"hai accettato?" - "per forza" — "have you accepted?" - "I had no choice"

per forza di cose — from o out of necessity

mangiare per forza — to eat unwillingly o against one's will

11) di forza

trascinare qcn. di forza dal dentista — to drag sb. kicking and screaming to the dentist

fare entrare di forza qcn. in — to push sb. in [macchina, stanza]

12) in forza di

in forza del contratto — as provided by the agreement
2.
interiezione

forza! — come on!

"forza Roma" — "up with Rome"

forza d'animo — fortitude

forza di attrazione — pull o force of attraction

forza di gravità o gravitazionale gravitational pull, force of gravity, G-force; Forza Italia pol. = Italian centre-right political party; forza lavoro workforce, labour force; forza pubblica — the police

••

bella forza! — how clever of you!

l'unione fa la forza — prov. united we stand, divided we fall

forza e coraggio! — come on! come along!

* * *

forza

/'fɔrtsa/

I sostantivo f.

1 (vigore) (di persona, animale) strength, force; forza di carattere strength of character; forza di volontà strength of will, willpower; gli mancarono le -e his strength failed him; rimettersi in -e to regain one's strength; farsi forza to brace up; è al di sopra delle mie -e it's too much for me; con tutte le proprie -e with all one's strength o might; con forza [ negare] energetically, vigorously; [ colpire] forcefully

2 (mezzo di costrizione) force; ricorrendo alla forza by force of arms; per forza di cose necessarily, from o out of necessity; forza bruta brute force, sheer manpower; per amore o per forza willy-nilly

3 (potenza) (di paese, gruppo, settore) strength; fig. (di espressione, persona) force; le -e del male the forces of evil; forza contrattuale bargaining power

4 (peso) (di argomento, convinzione, accusa) force; la forza dell'abitudine the force of habit; cause di forza maggiore circumstances beyond our control; la forza della suggestione the power of suggestion

5 fis. force (anche fig.); forza motrice motive force o power; le -e della natura forces of nature

6 mar. avanti a tutta forza full speed ahead

7 (intensità) (di urto, sisma, esplosione) force, intensity, violence; (di desiderio, sentimento) strength; la forza del vento the power of the wind; un vento forza 10 a force 10 gale

8 mil. (corpo) force; - e armate armed forces; in -e in strength o force

9 a forza di a forza di lavorare a questo ritmo si consumerà at the rate he's working, he'll burn himself out; ingrassare a forza di mangiare cioccolatini to get fat on chocolates

10 per forza "hai accettato?" - "per forza" "have you accepted?" - "I had no choice"; per forza di cose from o out of necessity; mangiare per forza to eat unwillingly o against one's will

11 di forza trascinare qcn. di forza dal dentista to drag sb. kicking and screaming to the dentist; fare entrare di forza qcn. in to push sb. in [macchina, stanza]

12 in forza di in forza del contratto as provided by the agreement

II interiezione

forza! come on! "forza Roma" "up with Rome"

IDIOMS

bella forza! how clever of you! l'unione fa la forza prov. united we stand, divided we fall; forza e coraggio! come on! come along!

\

COMPOUNDS

forza d'animo fortitude; forza di attrazione pull o force of attraction; forza di gravità o gravitazionale gravitational pull, force of gravity, G-force; Forza Italia pol. = Italian centre-right political party; forza lavoro workforce, labour force; forza pubblica the police.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > forza
9 effect

эффект, влияние; ( воз) действие; результат; pl. явления; производить, вызывать, выполнять

3-D effect — пространственный [стереоскопический] эффект

come into ground effect — попадать в зону [область] влияния (близости) земли

effect of model support — влияние державки [системы подвески] модели

effect of prelaunch environment — ркт. влияние предпусковых (внешних) условий

out of ground effect — без [при отсутствии] влияния (близости) земли

structural effects of impact — прочность [поведение конструкции] при ударных нагрузках

wind tunnel interference effect — влияние интерференции в аэродинамической трубе

wind tunnel wall effect — влияние стенок аэродинамической трубы

— acceleration effect

— acoustical effect

— aerodynamic effect

— afterbody effect

— antistatic effect

— autopilot effect

— ballistic effect

— beam-shaping effect

— blanketing effect

— blasting effect

— blocking effect

— bluntness effect

— body effect

— body geometry effect

— boundary constraint effect

— braking effect

— burst effects

— calculated effects

— catalytic effect

— Cherenkov effect

— choking effect

— Coanda effect

— collapsing effect

— combined effects

— compressibility effect

— constraining effect

— convergent-divergent effect

— coupling effect

— cross-coupling effects

— crosswind effect

— curvature effect

— decelerating effect

— destabilizing effect

— destructive effect

— dihedral effect

— disturbance effect

— disturbing effect

— Doppler effect

— drag effect

— edge effect

— effect of environment

— end-plate effect

— environmental effect

— erosion-burning effect

— erosive-burning effect

— explosive effect

— extraterrestrial effects

— feedback effect

— film-cooling effect

— flight-maneuver effect

— gravitational effect

— gravitational field effect

— gravity effect

— gust effect

— gyroscopic effect

— Hall effect

— headwind effect

— hull-tail effect

— implosive effect

— in ground effect

— inertial effect

— inhibiting effect

— injection effect

— installation effect

— interference effect

— jet-induced lift effect

— Kirkendall effect

— launch-phase acoustical effect

— leave ground effect

— long-term effect

— low-density effect

— Mach effect

— Magnus effect

— mass effect

— measured effects

— nonequilibrium effect

— orientation effect

— perturbance effect

— perturbing effect

— physiological effect

— positive ground effect

— pressure-gradient effect

— prop wash effect

— quenching effect

— ram effect

— rarefaction effect

— reverse effect

— roughness effect

— scale effect

— screen effect

— second-order effect

— separation effect

— shielding effect

— shock density-ratio effect

— side-flow effect

— skin effect

— skin-friction effect

— space environmental effect

— space radiation effect

— spinning effect

— stability effect

— stabilizing effect

— strengthening effect

— stress concentration effect

— suckdown ground effect

— suction effect

— tail effect

— tailplane effect

— tailwind effect

— take effect

— terrain effect

— thermal effect

— thermal lag effect

— thermodynamic coupling effect

— thermomagnetic effect

— three-dimensional effect

— tip effect

— transient effect

— transonic speed effects

— transpiration cooling effect

— transverse-flow effect

— Venturi effect

— vertical-tail effect

— virtual inertia effect

— wake effect

— wall effects

— weather cocking effect

— weightlessness effect

— zero-g effect

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > effect
10 сила

tighting force, force мех., intensity, strength

* * *
си́ла ж. мех.
force
быть в си́ле по отноше́нию к … (о теореме, математическом законе) — hold [be valid] for …

в си́ле — in force

си́ла возде́йствует на … — a force acts on …

си́ла коле́блется [пульси́рует, флуктуи́рует] — a force fluctuates …

прикла́дывать си́лу — apply a force to, exert a force on

си́ла противоде́йствует, напр. прило́женной — a force opposes, e. g., the impressed force

си́ла, ра́вная по величине́ и обра́тная по направле́нию — an equal and oppositely directed force

раскла́дывать си́лу на составля́ющие — resolve a force into components

распределя́ть си́лу — distribute a force

скла́дывать си́лы — combine forces

сосредото́чивать си́лу в … — concentrate a force at …

уравнове́шивать си́лы — place forces in equilibrium, balance forces

архиме́дова си́ла — buoyancy force

астази́рующая си́ла — labilizing force

аэродинами́ческая си́ла — aerodynamic force

аэродинами́ческая, подса́сывающая си́ла — leading edge force

аэродинами́ческая, попере́чная си́ла — cross-wind force

аэростати́ческая си́ла — aerostatic force

бокова́я си́ла мор. — athwartship(s) [cross, lateral] force

вале́нтная си́ла — valence force

си́ла ве́тра — force of wind, wind force

си́ла ве́тра составля́ет, напр. 5 ба́ллов по шкале́ Бофо́рта — wind force is, e. g., 5 points on the Beaufort scale

Ван-дер-Ва́льсовы си́лы ( межмолекулярного взаимодействия) — Van der Waals forces

взаимоде́йствующая си́ла — interacting force

вибродви́жущая си́ла — vibromotive force

внеце́нтренная си́ла — eccentric force

вне́шняя си́ла — impressed force

возвраща́ющая си́ла — restoring cancel

возмуща́ющая си́ла — disturbing [perturbing] force

враща́ющая си́ла — rotary [rotational] force

выта́лкивающая си́ла ( из жидкости или газа) — buoyancy [buoyant] force

грузоподъё́мная си́ла — carrying [lifting] capacity

дальноде́йствующая си́ла — long-range force

дви́жущая си́ла — motive [driving] force

си́ла зву́ка — sound intensity

знакопереме́нная си́ла — alternating force

си́ла излуче́ния — intensity of radiation, radiant intensity

си́ла ине́рции — inertial force

си́ла ине́рции, махова́я — fly-wheel force

каса́тельная си́ла — tangential force

ко́нтурная си́ла — boundary force

си́ла Корио́лиса — Coriolis force

корио́лисова си́ла — Coriolis force

короткоде́йствующая си́ла — short-range force

коэрцити́вная си́ла — coercive force

коэрцити́вная си́ла по враще́нию — rotational coercive force

коэрцити́вная си́ла по движе́нию сте́нок — wall coercive force

крити́ческая си́ла сопр. — critical load

крутя́щая си́ла — torsional force

куло́новская си́ла — Coulomb force

си́ла Ло́ренца ( в электромагнитном поле) — Lorentz force

лошади́ная си́ла — horse-power, hp

лошади́ная, индика́торная си́ла — indicated horse-power

лошади́ная, эффекти́вная си́ла — effective horse-power

магнетогидродинами́ческая си́ла — magnetohydrodynamic [MHD] force

магни́тная си́ла — magnetic force

си́ла магни́тного по́ля — magnetic field strength, magnetic intensive

магнитодви́жущая си́ла [мдс] — magnetomotive force, mmf

си́ла межмолекуля́рного взаимоде́йствия — molecular force

намагни́чивающая си́ла — magnetizing force

си́ла, напра́вленная вверх — upward force

си́ла, напра́вленная вниз — downward force

си́ла, напра́вленная вперё́д — forward force

си́ла, напра́вленная наза́д — rearward force

направля́ющая си́ла — directive force

оконе́чная си́ла — terminal load

опроки́дывающая си́ла — tilting [tipping] force

опти́ческая си́ла — focal [lens] power

осева́я си́ла — axial thrust

си́ла отда́чи — recoil force

отклоня́ющая си́ла — deflecting force

отрыва́ющая си́ла — pull

си́ла отта́лкивания (напр. между одноимённо заряженными частицами) — repulsive force

си́ла плаву́чести — buoyancy [buoyant] force

си́ла пове́рхностного натяже́ния — surface tension force

подъё́мная си́ла ав. — lift

с нулево́й подъё́мной си́лой — zero-lift

создава́ть подъё́мную си́лу — give [induce] lift

подъё́мная, аэродинами́ческая си́ла — aerodynamic lift

подъё́мная, гидродинами́ческая си́ла — hydrodynamic lift

подъё́мная си́ла кра́на — carrying [lifting] capacity of a crane

приведё́нная си́ла — equivalent force

прило́женная си́ла — superimposed [applied] force

си́ла притяже́ния — attractive force, force of attraction

си́ла противоде́йствия — opposing force

противоэлектродви́жущая си́ла — back [counter] electromotive force, back [counter] emf

рабо́чая си́ла — labour (force), manpower

рабо́чая, квалифици́рованная си́ла — skilled labour (force)

равноде́йствующая си́ла — resultant force

разреша́ющая си́ла — resolving power, resolution

разруша́ющая си́ла — breaking force

растя́гивающая си́ла — tensile force

си́ла расшире́ния — expansive force

реакти́вная си́ла — reaction (force), reactive force

результи́рующая си́ла — resultant force

си́ла све́та — luminous intensity, candle power

си́ла све́та, энергети́ческая — intensity of radiation, radiant intensity

си́ла свя́зи физ., хим. — bonding force

составля́ющая си́ла — component force

сторо́нние си́лы — extraneous [external, applied] forces

сумма́рная си́ла — total force

си́ла сцепле́ния — cohesive force

термоэлектродви́жущая си́ла [термоэдс] — thermoelectromotive force, thermo-emf

си́ла то́ка — strength of current

си́ла тре́ния — frictional force

си́ла тя́ги ав. — thrust (force)

си́ла тя́ги на крюке́ — drawbar capacity, drawbar horse-power

тя́говая си́ла — pull

си́ла тя́жести — (pull of) gravity, gravitational force

под де́йствием си́лы тя́жести … — by gravity

тя́нущая си́ла — tractive force, pull

уде́рживающая си́ла — confining [holding] force

упру́гая си́ла — elastic force

уравнове́шивающая си́ла — balancing force

си́ла ускоре́ния — acceleration force

фотоэлектродви́жущая си́ла [фотоэдс] — photoelectromotive force, photo-emf

центра́льная си́ла — central force

центробе́жная си́ла — centrifugal force

центростреми́тельная си́ла — centripetal force

э́йлерова си́ла сопр. — critical load

си́ла электри́ческого то́ка — strength of current

электродви́жущая си́ла — electromotive force (см. тж. эдс)

си́ла электростати́ческого по́ля — electrostatic force, electrostatic field intensity

Русско-английский политехнический словарь > сила
11 condition

состояние; условие; режим ( работы) ; pl. условия; параметры; кондиционировать

be in a hot condition — находиться под током, быть включенным [в рабочем состоянии]

c.g. condition — положение центра тяжести, центровка

Category 2 conditions — условия посадки по Категории 2 (ИКАО)

condition of strut inflation — давление (воздуха) в амортизационной стойке

enter an abnormal condition — входить в ненормальный режим

flight idling power conditions — параметры двигателя на режиме полётного малого газа

high glide-slope standoff condition — условие [режим] полёта выше (заданной) глиссады

in a crosswind conditions — при боковом ветре

in a no-crosswind conditions — при отсутствии бокового ветра

in solid IFR conditions — в условиях полного отсутствия видимости, в сплошных облаках

instrument (flight, meteorological) condition — условия полёта по приборам

low glide-slope standoff condition — условие [режим] полёта ниже (заданной) глиссады

produce a dangerous flight condition — создавать опасный режим полёта

simulated reentry heating conditions — имитированные [моделированные] условия нагрева при входе в атмосферу

simulated zero gravity conditions — имитированные [моделированные] условия невесомости

under no wind conditions — в штилевых условиях, в безветрие

visual flight rules weather conditions — метеорологические условия, допускающие полет с визуальной ориентировкой

— ablation conditions

— abort condition

— accelerated stall condition

— advanced flight conditions

— aft CG condition

— airfield condition

— airflow conditions

— all-turbulent conditions

— ambient conditions

— approach conditions

— armed condition

— associated conditions

— asymmetric conditions

— atmospheric conditions

— autorotative condition

— bad weather conditions

— ballistic conditions

— below-G conditions

— blind flying conditions

— boundary conditions

— broken cloud condition

— bumpy air conditions

— burnout conditions

— calm wind condition

— choking condition

— clean flap condition

— clean flight condition

— clear-of-clouds conditions

— climb condition

— climbout condition

— cloud condition

— coast-down condition

— combustion conditions

— condition of disequilibrium

— condition of health

— condition of readiness

— conditions at threshold

— conditions of ceiling

— contact conditions

— continuity condition

— controlled flight condition

— corrosive condition

— cruising condition

— cryogenic conditions

— cutoff conditions

— deep stall condition

— deployed condition

— disreefed condition

— dry runway condition

— earth gravity condition

— emergency condition

— engine condition

— engine-out condition

— enroute climb condition

— entrance condition

— entry condition

— environmental condition

— equilibrium condition

— ervice-simulated conditions

— extreme operate condition

— fail-obvious condition

— flight condition

— flow condition

— flyable condition

— flyaway condition

— flying condition

— flying conditions

— forward CG condition

— forward idle condition

— frozen condition

— full-scale conditions

— full-stagnation conditions

— fully stalled condition

— gentle climb condition

— gravitational conditions

— gusty conditions

— hands-off trim condition

— hardover condition

— hazardous flight conditions

— high conditions

— high-gravity conditions

— high-incidence condition

— high-q condition

— hot conditions

— hypersonic conditions

— hypersonic trim condition

— idling power conditions

— IFR conditions

— in clean condition

— in interference conditions

— initial propellant conditions

— inlet condition

— input condition

— intake conditions

— ISA conditions

— LAHS flight conditions

— landing conditions

— level flight condition

— locked-in condition

— long-range cruise condition

— low-speed condition

— lunar environmental conditions

— lunar gravitation condition

— lunar gravity condition

— maneuvering condition

— mistritnmed condition

— near-locked condition

— near-stalled condition

— negative G condition

— nonsurvivable conditions

— no-wind conditions

— nozzle-exit conditions

— operating conditions

— operational conditions

— optimum condition

— outer-space conditions

— out-of-balance condition

— out-of-control condition

— out-of-track condition

— out-of-trim condition

— overheat condition

— overspeed condition

— power-off condition

— power-on condition

— real flight conditions

— reduced weather conditions

— reentry heating conditions

— reference condition

— reverse-idling condition

— rotor out-of-balance condition

— runway condition

— safety condition

— sea-level conditions

— secondary-stalled condition

— simulated in-flight condition

— simulated weightlessness conditions

— skid condition

— sky condition

— spin condition

— spin entry condition

— spinning condition

— stabilized flight condition

— stable-stalled condition

— stagnation conditions

— stall/spin condition

— stalled condition

— standard ballistic conditions

— standard conditions

— steady-state condition

— still-air conditions

— structural loading conditions

— subsonic conditions

— supersonic conditions

— surface condition

— survivable conditions

— survivable crash conditions

— temperature condition

— thermal condition

— throat conditions

— traffic conditions

— transient condition

— transonic conditions

— trimmed condition

— two-engine-out condition

— uncontrollable condition

— uncontrolled flight condition

— unstabilized condition

— unstalled condition

— unswept condition

— unsymmetrical condition

— VFR conditions

— weather condition

— weightlessness conditions

— wind shear conditions

— windmill condition

— working conditions

— working-section conditions

— zero-lift condition

— zero-zero conditions

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > condition
12 волна

wave

волны Альвена

Alfven waves
волна возмущений
disturbance wave
волны в полутени
penumbral waves
волны в солнечном ветре
solar wind waves
волны де Бройля
de Broglie waves
волна интенсивности
intensity wave
волны космического происхождения
extraterrestrial waves
волны Ленгмюра
Langmuir waves
волны материи
1.matter waves 2.de Broglie waves
волна Моретона
Moreton wave
волна отраженная от Земли
ground-reflected wave
волна плотности
density wave
волна разрежения
1.expansion wave 2.rarefaction wave
волны сжатия
compression(al) waves
атмосферные волны
atmospheric waves
быстрая ударная волна
fast shock (in solar wind)
взрывная волна
blast wave (in solar wind)
взрывная вспышечная волна
blast flare wave
взрывная ударная волна
explosion shock
вспышечная взрывная волна
flare blast wave
головная ударная волна
foreward shock
гравитационная волна
1.gravitational wave 2.gravity wave
гравитационные внутренние волны
internal gravity waves
звездные ударные волны
stellar shock waves
космические радиоволны
cosmic radio waves
лунная приливная волна
lunar tidal wave
лунно-солнечная суточная волна
luni-solar diurnal wave
магнитогидродинамическая волна
1.hydromagnetic wave 2.magnetohydrodynamic wave
магнитогидродинамическая волна сжатия
1.compression(al) dilatation wave 2.Alfven wave
небесная волна
1.sky wave 2.space wave
нейтронные волны
neutron waves
неоднородная волна
inhomogeneous wave
обратная ударная волна
reverse shock
основная лунная волна
principal lunar wave
основная солнечная волна
principal solar wave
отраженная волна
refracted wave
плазменная волна
plasma wave
полусуточная волна
semidiurnal wave
поршневая волна
driven wave
преломленная волна
refracted wave
приливная волна
tidal wave
приливная волна в атмосфере
atmospheric tidal wave
пространственная волна
1.indirect wave 2.space wave
рассеянная волна
scattered wave
световая волна
light wave
сейсмическая волна
Earth (quake) wave
стоячая ударная волна
standing bow shock
ударная волна
shock wave
ударная волна сжатия
compression shock wave
черенковские плазменные волны
Cerenkov plasma waves
электромагнитные волны
1.electromagnetic waves 2.Hertz waves
электромагнитная волна космического происхождения
natural wave

Русско-английский астрономический словарь > волна
13 волна

( на сейсмограмме) event, sea, wave

* * *
волна́ ж.
wave
волна́ вычита́ется — the wave interferes destructively

подня́ть волну́ ( о ветре) мор. — raise a choppy sea (of wind)

рабо́тать на (коро́ткой) волне́ — operate at [on] (short) wavelength

волна́ распространя́ется в результа́те многокра́тного отраже́ния — the wave travels by multiple reflection

волна́ распространя́ется по прямолине́йным траекто́риям радио — the wave is propagated in straight lines

волна́ скла́дывается — the wave interferes constructively

альфе́новские во́лны — Alfen waves

атмосфе́рные во́лны — atmospheric waves

бегу́щая волна́ — travelling wave

блужда́ющие во́лны — stray waves

бортова́я волна́ мор. — athwart [beam] sea

во́лны вероя́тности — waves of probability, probability waves

вертика́льно поляризо́ванная волна́ — vertically polarized wave

взрывна́я волна́ — blast wave

возвра́тная волна́ — back(ward) wave

возду́шная волна́ — air wave

волна́ возмуще́ний аргд. — Mach wave

волна́ в свобо́дном простра́нстве — free-space wave

встре́чная волна́ мор. — head [meeting] sea

гармони́ческая волна́ — harmonic wave

горизонта́льно поляризо́ванная волна́ — horizontally polarized wave

гравитацио́нные во́лны — gravitational waves

грани́чная волна́ ( в волноводе) — boundary [critical, limiting, cut-off] wave

во́лны де Бро́йля — associated [de Broglie, matter, particle] waves

детонацио́нная волна́ — detonation wave

дефлаграцио́нная волна́ — deflagration wave

дециметро́вые во́лны ( диапазон ультравысоких частот) — decimetric waves (ultra-high-frequency [UHF] band, 300 MHz — 3 GHz)

дифраги́рованная волна́ — diffracted wave

дли́нные во́лны ( диапазон низких частот) — long [kilometric] waves (low-frequency [LF] band, 30—300 kHz)

звукова́я волна́ — acoustic [sound] wave

земна́я волна́ — ground wave

зонди́рующая волна́ — transmitted wave

волна́ изги́ба мех. — flexural wave

и́мпульсная волна́ — impulse wave

интерференцио́нная волна́ — interferential wave

инфракра́сные во́лны — infra-red waves

ионосфе́рная волна́ — ionospheric [sky] wave

капилля́рные во́лны — capillary waves

километро́вые во́лны — long [kilometric] waves (low-frequency [LF] band, 30—300 kHz)

когере́нтная волна́ — coherent wave

во́лны конвекцио́нного то́ка — convection current modes

кормова́я волна́ — quarter(ing) sea

коро́ткие во́лны ( диапазон высоких частот) — short [decametric] waves (high-frequency [HF] band, 3—30 MHz)

крити́ческая волна́ — boundary [critical, limiting, cut-off] wave

левополяризо́ванная волна́ — left-handed polarized [counter-clockwise-polarized] wave

лине́йно-поляризо́ванная волна́ — plane-polarized [linearly polarized] wave

магнитогидродинами́ческие во́лны — magnetohydrodynamic waves

магно́нная волна́ — magnon wave

во́лны мате́рии — associated [de Broglie, matter, particle] waves

метро́вые во́лны ( диапазон весьма высоких частот) — metric waves (very-high-frequency [VHF] band, 30 MHz — 300 MHz)

миллиметро́вые во́лны ( диапазон чрезвычайно высоких частот) — millimetric waves (extremely-high-frequency [EHF ] band, 30 GHz — 300 GHz)

мириаметро́вые во́лны см. сверхдлинные волны

многокра́тно отражё́нная волна́ — multiple reflection wave

монохромати́ческая волна́ — monochromatic wave

во́лны на пове́рхности жи́дкости — capillary waves

волна́ напряже́ний ( механических) — stress wave

волна́ напряже́ния, прямоуго́льная — rectangular voltage wave

необыкнове́нная волна́ — extraordinary [E] wave

неодноро́дная волна́ — inhomogeneous wave

неотражё́нная волна́ — direct [non-reflected] wave

носова́я волна́ мор. — bow sea

обыкнове́нная волна́ — ordinary [O] wave

опо́рная волна́ ( в голографии) — reference wave

опти́ческая волна́ — optical wave

ортогона́льная волна́ — orthogonal wave

основна́я волна́ — fundamental [principal] wave, principal mode

отражё́нная волна́ — (от земли, предметов и т. п.) reflected wave; ( от ионосферы) ionospheric [sky] wave

па́дающая волна́ — incident wave

параметри́чески свя́занные во́лны — parametrically coupled waves

перви́чная волна́ — primary wave

волна́ перенапряже́ния — voltage surge

пла́зменная волна́ — plasma wave

пло́ская волна́ — plane wave

плоскополяризо́ванная волна́ — plane-polarized [linearly polarized] wave

волна́ пло́тности — density wave

пове́рхностная волна́

1. мех. surface wave

2. ( земная) ground wave

поляризо́ванная волна́ — polarized wave

волна́ поляризо́ванная, циркуля́рно — circularly polarized wave

волна́ поляризо́ванная, эллипти́чески — elliptically polarized wave

попере́чная волна́ — transverse wave

попере́чная, магни́тная волна́ — transverse magnetic [TM] wave, transverse magnetic [TM] mode

попере́чная, электри́ческая волна́ — transverse electric [TE] wave, transverse electric [TE] mode

попере́чная, электромагни́тная волна́ — transverse electromagnetic [TEM] wave

попу́тная волна́ — following sea

посторо́нние во́лны — extraneous waves

правополяризо́ванная волна́ — right-handed polarized [clockwise-polarized] wave

преломлё́нная волна́ — refracted wave

преоблада́ющая волна́ — dominant wave, dominant mode

продо́льная волна́ — longitudinal wave

промежу́точные во́лны — medium high-frequency waves (50—200 m)

простра́нственная волна́ — ionospheric [sky] wave

проходя́щая волна́ (в волноводах, линиях передачи) — transmitted wave

пряма́я волна́

1. радио space wave

2. эл. forward wave

рассе́янная волна́ — scattered wave

расходя́щиеся во́лны — diverging waves

результи́рующая волна́ — resultant wave

во́лны Рэ́лея — Rayleigh waves

сантиметро́вые во́лны ( диапазон сверхвысоких частот) — centimetric waves (super-high-frequency [SHF] band, 3 GHz — 30 GHz)

сверхдли́нные во́лны ( диапазон весьма низких частот) — very long [myriametric] waves (very-low-frequency [VLF] band, 3 KHz — 30 KHz)

волна́ с враща́ющейся пло́скостью поляриза́ции — rotated-plane wave

волна́ свя́зи — frequency (setting), channel

выбира́ть волну́ свя́зи зара́нее — preset a frequency [a channel]

зафикси́ровать волну́ свя́зи зара́нее — detent a frequency [a channel]

набра́ть волну́ свя́зи — set up a frequency [a channel]

волна́ сдви́га мех. — shear wave

сейсми́ческие во́лны — seismic waves

волна́ сжа́тия — compression wave

синусоида́льная волна́ — sine wave

сопряжё́нная волна́ — partial [associated] wave

спада́ющая волна́ — decaying [collapsing] wave

сре́дние во́лны ( диапазон средних частот) — medium [hectometric] waves (medium-frequency [MF] band, 300 kHz—3 MHz)

стоя́чая волна́ — standing wave

субмиллиметро́вые во́лны — submillimetric waves

сфери́ческая волна́ — spherical wave

сходя́щиеся во́лны — converging [convergent] waves

температу́рные во́лны — temperature waves

тепловы́е во́лны — heat waves

волна́ ти́па E — E-wave, TM wave

волна́ ти́па EH — EH [TEM] wave

волна́ ти́па H — H-wave, TE wave

волна́ ти́па TE — TE wave, H-wave

волна́ ти́па TM — TM wave, E-wave

волна́ то́ка — current wave

тропосфе́рная волна́ — tropospheric wave

во́лны тяготе́ния — gravitational waves

уда́рная волна́ — shock wave

уда́рная, головна́я волна́ — bow shock wave

ультразвукова́я волна́ — supersonic wave

ультракоро́ткие во́лны ( все диапазоны короче 10 м) — ultrashort waves (shorter than 10 m)

упру́гая волна́ — elastic wave

фа́зовые во́лны — associated [de Broglie, matter, particle] waves

фокуси́рованная волна́ — beam (sound) wave

фоно́нная волна́ — phonon wave

холоста́я волна́ — idler wave

центри́рованная волна́ — centered [focused] wave

циклотро́нная волна́ — cyclotron wave

цилиндри́ческая волна́ — cylindrical wave

шарова́я волна́ — spherical wave

электромагни́тные во́лны — electromagnetic waves

Русско-английский политехнический словарь > волна
14 effect

эффект, влияние, явление

@effect of clustering of galaxies

проявление тенденции к скучиванию галактик
@effects of wind
эффект ветра (при искажении результатов наблюдений)
@absolute magnitude effect
эффект абсолютной величины, эффект светимости
@altitude effect of cosmic rays
высотный эффект космических лучей
@atmospheric effect
влияние атмосферы
@atmospheric refraction effects
влияние атмосферной рефракции
@blanketing effect
эффект затенения
@blurring effect
размывание (изображения)
@cloud effect
эффект облаков
@color effect
цветовой эффект
@cosmological effects of distances
эффекты релятивистской космологии
@crossover effect
кроссовер-эффект (в магнитных переменных звездах)
@Doppler effect
эффект Допплера
@edge effects
краевые эффекты
@extraterrestrial effects
внеземные явления
@geophysical effect
1.геофизические явления 2.геофизические воздействия
@gravitational field effect
влияние гравитационного поля
@gravitational lens effect
эффект гравитационной линзы (гравитационное линзирование)
@greenhouse effect
парниковый эффект
@halo effect
гало, ореол
@insrumental effect
инструментальный эффект
@ionospheric effect
влияние ионосферы
@libration effect
явление либрации
@limb effect
эффект края диска
@local seeing effect
местные эффекты, влияющие на качество изображения
@opposition effect
эффект противостояния
@optical effect
оптические явления
@photographic effect
фотографический эффект
@radiation effect
действие излучения
@red-shift effect
эффект красного смещения
@refraction effect
влияние рефракции
@Schröter’s effect
эффект Шретера
@scintillation effect
эффект мерцания
@Scott effect
Скотт-эффект
@seeing effects
1.эффекты, влияющие на качество астрономического изображения 2.эффекты нестабильности астрономических изображений
@space radiation effect
влияние космического излучения
@Wilson effect
эффект Уилсона
@Wilson-Bappu effect
эффект Уилсона-Баппу
@Yarkovsky effect
эффект Ярковского
@

English-Russian astronomy dictionary > effect
15 measurement

измерение; замер

gauge measurement of propellent grain — калибровка шашки (твёрдого ракетного топлива)

— ablation measurement

— acoustic measurement

— aerodynamic balance measurement

— aerodynamic measurements

— airborne measurements

— aircraft measurements

— atmospheric measurement

— ballistic measurement

— bearing measurement

— body measurements

— boundary-layer measurement

— direct measurement

— direction measurement

— drag measurement

— dynamic measurements

— elevation measurement

— engineering measurement

— environmental measurement

— essential measurements

— fine-grained measurement

— flight measurement

— flow measurement

— fly-over noise measurement

— full-scale measurement

— gas-How measurement

— gravimetric measurement

— gravitational measurement

— gust measurement

— heat flux measurement

— hot-wire measurement

— indirect measurement

— inertial measurement

— infrared measurement

— interference measurement

— interferometer measurements

— lift measurement

— magnetic measurement

— mean-flow measurement

— meteorological measurement

— moment measurement

— noise measurement

— orbital-elements measurement

— performance measurement

— photogrammetric measurements

— pitot-probe measurement

— position-error measurement

— prelaunch measurements

— pressure measurement

— probe measurement

— radar measurement

— radar-wind measurement

— range measurement

— real-time measurement

— remote measurement

— rocket measurement

— RVR measurement

— seismic measurements

— shimmy measurements

— shock measurement

— signal measurement

— software performance measurement

— sonic bang measurement

— stability measurement

— sting-free drag measurement

— strain measurement

— strain-gauge measurement

— stress measurement

— take the measurements

— takeoff measurements

— telemetering measurement

— terrain clearance measurement

— test measurement

— thermographic measurement

— three-dimensional measurement

— trajectory measurement

— turbulence measurements

— twin-jet measurement

— vehicle-based measurements

— vehicle-borne measurements

— velocity measurement

— vibration measurements

— visibility measurement

— wind-tunnel measurements

— wireless measurement

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > measurement
16 field

1) поле; (открытое) пространство; область; зона

2) поле ( физической величины)

3) месторождение ( полезных ископаемых)

4) нефт. промысел

5) возбуждение; подмагничивание

6) обмотка возбуждения

7) рлк карта местности ( на экране индикатора)

8) поле ( полевые условия)

9) тлв поле ( кадра)

10) сфера, область (исследования, применения)

11) участок ( кирпичной стены между проёмами или углами здания)

12) вчт. поле; группа символов

•

-
ac field
-
accelerating field
-
acoustic field
-
action field
-
address field
-
alphanumeric field
-
alphameric field
-
alternate fields
-
alternating field
-
angular field
-
aperture field
-
applica field
-
argument field
-
austenite field
-
avalanche field
-
axial field
-
back surface field
-
backscattered field
-
bias field
-
biaxial stress field
-
boundary field
-
breakdown field
-
built-in field
-
centrifugal force field
-
character field
-
circuital field
-
circular field
-
cloud field
-
coal field
-
coercive field
-
color field
-
command field
-
commutating field
-
compensating field
-
conduction field
-
conductor-cooled field
-
confinement field
-
conservative field
-
containing field
-
control field
-
control-data field
-
convective field
-
Coulombian field
-
Coulomb field
-
counter field
-
counterrotating field
-
coupled fields
-
couple-stress field
-
crack tip stress field
-
critical field
-
crossed field
-
cross field
-
curling field
-
curl field
-
data field
-
dc field
-
decelerating field
-
deflecting field
-
degaussing field
-
deleted field
-
demagnetizing field
-
depolarization field
-
derived field
-
destination field
-
developed field
-
diffracted field
-
diffuse sound field
-
dipole field
-
discontinuous field
-
dislocation field
-
displacement field
-
display field
-
disturbed field
-
disturbing field
-
drive field
-
Earth's electric field
-
Earth's magnetic field
-
effective field
-
elastic field
-
elastic-plastic field
-
electric field
-
electromagnetic field
-
electromagnetic leakage field
-
electrostatic field
-
equilibrium displacement field
-
equilibrium stress field
-
even-numbered field
-
even field
-
exciting field
-
external field
-
extraneous field
-
far field
-
far-radiated field
-
far-scattered field
-
far-zone field
-
field of force
-
field of gravity
-
field of shot
-
field of view
-
field of vision
-
finish magnetic field
-
finish field
-
first field
-
fixed field
-
flag field
-
flow field
-
focusing field
-
force field
-
four-pole field
-
Fraunhofer field
-
free field
-
free-space field
-
Fresnel field
-
fringing field
-
full field
-
Galois field
-
gas field
-
gas-condensate field
-
gradient field
-
gravitational field
-
green field
-
ground instantaneous field of view
-
H field
-
heliostat field
-
high field
-
high-frequency alternating field
-
homogeneous field
-
homologous field
-
ice field
-
image field
-
impressed field
-
induction field
-
in-plane field
-
instruction field
-
interlaced field
-
internal field
-
irrotational field
-
isothetic field
-
jackfield
-
junction field
-
key field
-
label field
-
lamellar field
-
leakage field
-
lenslet field
-
linear field
-
longitudinal field
-
Lorentz's field
-
low field
-
machine perception field
-
magnetic bias field
-
magnetic field
-
magnetizing field
-
magnetostaticfield
-
magnetotelluric field
-
major field
-
marginal field
-
mean field
-
mine field
-
mirror field
-
moire field
-
multibeam field
-
multipay field
-
near field
-
near tip field
-
near-zone field
-
noncircuital field
-
nonhomogeneous field
-
nonstationary field
-
normal-mode field
-
number field
-
numeric field
-
odd-numbered field
-
odd field
-
offshore field
-
oil field
-
operand field
-
operation field
-
oxide-charge-induced field
-
perturbed field
-
picture field
-
piezoelectric field
-
plane strain field
-
polarization field
-
potential field
-
pressure field
-
producing field
-
pumping field
-
pump field
-
quadrupolar field
-
quenching field
-
radial field
-
radiated field
-
red field
-
refrigerating field
-
rejected field
-
remanent field
-
remote tensile field
-
reradiated field
-
residual field
-
residual stress field
-
retarding field
-
revolving field
-
rod scattered field
-
rotary field
-
saddle field
-
scalar field
-
scanning field
-
scattered field
-
segmented field
-
seismic field
-
self field
-
self-demagnetizing field
-
self-magnetic field
-
series field
-
shunt field
-
signed field
-
sleek field
-
slip-line field
-
slot field
-
slot leakage field
-
sound field
-
source field
-
space-charge field
-
starting field
-
stationary field
-
strain field
-
stray field
-
stress field
-
strong field
-
superimposed field
-
superposed field
-
suppressed field
-
sweeping field
-
synchronous field
-
tag field
-
television field
-
temperature field
-
tension field
-
thermal field
-
thermobaric field
-
threshold field
-
titles field
-
total field
-
transient field
-
transverse field
-
travelling field
-
tunneling field
-
undisturbed field
-
uniform field
-
unperturbed field
-
variable field
-
vector field
-
viewing field
-
vortex field
-
waste field
-
wastewater field
-
wave field
-
weak field
-
wind field

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > field
17 force

1) мех. сила; усилие

2) воздействие

3) вмешательство || вмешиваться ( в работу устройства); принуждать, заставлять; форсировать

4) вставлять с усилием, вдавливать; вгонять, загонять

5) пуансон

6) усиливать; ускорять; увеличивать

•

force A is equal and opposite to force B — сила А равна по величине и противоположна по направлению силе В;

force between track links — натяг между звеньями траковой цепи;

force in the joint — рбт усилие в сочленении;

to apply force — прикладывать силу; прилагать усилие;

to balance force — уравновешивать силу;

to combine forces — складывать силы;

to distribute force — распределять силу;

to force down — прижимать книзу, отжимать;

to exert force — прикладывать силу; прилагать усилие;

to force home — вгонять (загонять) до отказа;

to impress force upon structure — прикладывать силу к конструкции или к сооружению;

to force out — 1. вытеснять, выгонять 2. выкачивать;

to place forces in equilibrium — уравновешивать силы;

to resolve force into components — раскладывать силу на составляющие;

to take ( up) force — воспринимать усилие;

to force through — продавливать; проталкивать

force of current interaction — сила взаимодействия токов, экстрадинамическая сила

-
accelerating force
-
actual cutting force
-
actuation force
-
adhesion force
-
adsorption forces
-
aerodynamic force
-
aggregation force
-
alternating electromotive force
-
alternating force
-
applied force
-
ascensional force
-
attracting force
-
axial force
-
back electromotive force
-
balance force
-
bending force
-
Bernoulli force
-
biasing magnetizing force
-
body force
-
bolt strap force
-
bonding force
-
braking force
-
breakdown force
-
breakout force
-
buckling force
-
buffing force
-
buoyancy force
-
calculated force
-
calibration force
-
centrifugal force
-
centripetal force
-
clamping force
-
climb force
-
coercitive force
-
coercive force
-
cohesive force
-
collapsing force
-
collision force
-
compression force
-
concentrated force
-
constraining force
-
contact electromotive force
-
contact extraction force
-
contact force
-
contact retention force
-
contractive force
-
Coriolis force
-
cornering force
-
correct track assembly force
-
Coulomb force
-
counter-electromotive force
-
crack-driving force
-
crowding force
-
crowd force
-
crushing force
-
cutting force
-
damping force
-
deflecting force
-
deforming force
-
demagnetization force
-
differential force
-
digging force
-
direct force
-
directive force
-
draft force
-
drag force
-
drawbar pulling force
-
drawing force
-
driving force
-
dynamic force
-
effective force
-
effective tractive force
-
elastic force
-
electric force
-
electrodynamic force
-
electrokinetic force
-
electromotive force
-
electrostatic force
-
engaging force
-
equivalent force
-
exchange forces
-
expulsive force
-
external force
-
feed force
-
field force
-
flow force
-
flux force
-
fracture-driving force
-
fracture force
-
frictional force
-
friction force
-
gravitational force
-
gravity force
-
gripping force
-
hydraulic tractive force
-
ice force
-
image force
-
impact force
-
imposed force
-
impulsive force
-
induced electromotive force
-
inertial force
-
insertion force
-
instantaneous force
-
interacting forces
-
interionic forces
-
intermolecular forces
-
internal force
-
ionic force
-
jacking force
-
labor force
-
landing force
-
lateral force
-
levitating force
-
lifting force
-
lift force
-
lip force
-
longitudinal impact force
-
magnetic force
-
magnetizing force
-
magnetomotive force
-
magnifying force
-
mechanical force
-
member force
-
momentary force
-
motive force
-
mutual electrodynamic force
-
net drag force
-
net force
-
normal force
-
nuclear forces
-
oil stiction force
-
opposite forces
-
photoelectromotive force
-
pinch force
-
plane-strain crack resistance force
-
ploughing force
-
plug thrust force
-
ponderomotive force
-
press force
-
pressing force
-
pressure-gradient force
-
prestressing force
-
proper force
-
propulsive force
-
pryout force
-
psophometric electromotive force
-
pullout force
-
pull force
-
pulling force
-
pulsating electromotive force
-
raising force
-
rated force
-
reacting force
-
reaction force
-
reactive electromotive force
-
reactive force
-
release force
-
repair force
-
repulsive force
-
reset force
-
resistance force
-
restraining force
-
resultant force
-
retarding force
-
retention force
-
rotating electromotive force
-
saturating forces
-
secondary force
-
seepage force
-
self-inductance electromotive force
-
separating force
-
shearing force
-
shear force
-
side force
-
single force
-
skating force
-
sliding resistance force
-
space force
-
specific cutting force
-
specific friction force
-
spring force
-
starting force
-
steady cutting force
-
stretching force
-
suction force
-
sump force
-
superposed force
-
supporting force
-
surface tension force
-
tangential cutting force
-
tangential force
-
task force
-
tearing force
-
tensile force
-
thermal electromotive force
-
thermoelectromotive force
-
Thomson electromotive force
-
tide-generating force
-
tighting force
-
torque force
-
total electromotive force
-
total force
-
towing force
-
tracking force
-
tractive force
-
transient cutting force
-
transverse force
-
turret clamping force
-
twisting force
-
unit force
-
uplift force
-
upward force
-
Van der Waals forces
-
vectorial force
-
vector force
-
viscous force
-
water force
-
wave force
-
wind force
-
withdrawal force

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > force
18 pole

-a, -a; gen pl pól; nt

field; MAT area

pole naftowe — oilfield

pole bramkowe/karne — goal/penalty field

pole namiotowe — camping site (BRIT), campsite (BRIT), campground (US)

pole bitwy — battlefield

pole widzenia — field of vision

wywieść ( perf) kogoś w pole — to hoodwink sb

pole do popisu — room to display one's talents

* * *

pole

n.

Gen.pl. pól

1. roln. field; pole jęczmienia/pszenicy barley/wheat field, field of barley/wheat; pole ryżowe rice paddy l. field; szukaj teraz wiatru w polu you might as well try to catch l. chase the wind l. the sun l. the horizon; wywieść l. wyprowadzić kogoś w pole lead sb up the garden path.

2. (= obszar) field; pole bitwy battlefield; pole firnowe névé, firn; pole lodowe ice field; pole kempingowe campsite; pole minowe minefield; pole naftowe górn. oil field; pole namiotowe campsite; pole rażenia wojsk. field of fire; martwe pole wojsk. dead ground; polec na polu chwały die fighting l. with honor, go out in a blaze of glory, be killed in action; dotrzymać komuś pola lit. hold out, last out; szczere pole open field.

3. (= dziedzina) field, range, scope; dać komuś pole do popisu give sb room to display their talents; pole działania scope of activity; na polu literatury in the field of literature.

4. (= tło herbu) field.

5. fiz. field; pole akustyczne sound l. acoustic field; pole elektryczne electric field; pole grawitacyjne field of gravity, gravitational field; pole magnetyczne magnetic field; pole siły field of force; pole widzenia field of vision.

6. geom. area; pole powierzchni surface area; pole powierzchni bocznej lateral area.

7. sport field, area; pole bramkowe goal area; pole golfowe golf course; pole karne penalty area.

8. ( na szachownicy) square.

9. (= boisko) playing field.

10. dial. (= dwór) outside, outdoors; wyjść na pole go outside; na polu dzisiaj zimno it's cold outside today.

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > pole
19 water

agua
*
aeration of water
aggressive water ageostrophic wind 16
alimentation of water bodies
alluvial water
artesian water
atmospheric water
attached water
back-water
body of water
bottom water
brackish water
capillary water
clean water
clear water
cold-water desert
colour of water
condensation of water vapour
conditionally clean water
cone of water table depression
confined water
connate water
constitution water
cooling water pool
crystallization of water
dead water
deep-water animals
deep-water wave
desalinization of water
direct-current water supply
division of water
drainage water
drawdown of a water table
drinking water
edge of water
effective capacity of water reservoir
englacial water
evaporation of water
external water circulation
feeding of water bodies
filling up of a water body
film water
fixed water
fossil water
free water
fresh water
fresh-water ice
gravitational water
gravity water
ground water
ground water balance
ground water lens
hanging-up water
hard water
heavy water
heliothermal water body
high water
high-water mark
hygroscopic water
hyperthermal water
idle water spill
instantaneous water level
internal water circulation
intrapermafrost water
irretrievable water consumption
irrevocable water consumption
irrigation water
juvenile water
layered freezing of water
low water
low water discharge
low water flow
low-water
maximum water consumption
melt water
melt-water channel
melt-water grooves
mineralization of water
multistratified freezing of water
natural water
negative water setout
pellicular water
perched water-table
phreatic water
pool of water
pore water pressure
precipitable water
precipitable water vapour
radioactive water
recreational water body
relative transparency of water
retention of water
retrievable water consumption
revocable water consumption
running water
saline water
salt water
sea water
sea water colour
secondary water pollution
self-purification of water
sewage water
sewer water
shallow-water deposit
shallow-water sediment
shallow-water wave
sheet of water
slack water
soaking up of water
soft water
soil water
soil water storage
source of water supply
spring high water
stagnant water
standard mean ocean water
standard sea water
stratification of water
stretch of water
subglacial water
subpermafrost water
supercooled water
suprapermafrost water
surface water
thermal balance of water body
thermal content in water body
thermal water
transparency of water
turbidity of water
turnover water supply
unavailable water
underchannel water
upper water mass
usable ground water resources
vadose water
vertical circulation of water
waste water
water abrasion
water aeration
water ana salt balance
water area
water balance
water balance of a glacier
water balance of the atmosphere
water bearing capacity
water bloom
water body
water capacity
water cloud
water conditioning
water consumer
water consumption
water consumption norm
water contamination
water content in a glacier
water content of cloud
water content of soil
water content of the air
water conveying capacity
water cycle
water desinfection
water disposal
water economy
water edge
water energy
water engineering
water equivalent
water equivalent of snow cover
water exchange
water exchange index
water exchange time
water fnd ice balance
water hole
water intake
water lag
water lag time
water level
water mass
water meadow
water parting
water permeability
water permeability of soil
water pocket
water pollution
water protection area
water protection forest
water purification
water quality
water quality index
water quality parameters
water receiver
water recycling
water regime
water regime of soil
water register
water removal
water reserve in soil
water reservoir-cooler
water resources
water retention
water sink
water sky
water spill
water spout
water stratification
water supply
water supply source
water surface
water table
water transfer
water transparency
water transport
water treatment
water use
water user
water vapour
water yield
water-and-ice pulp
water-bearing layer
water-built terrace
water-cut bench
water-gap
water-level weathering
water-logging
water-supply system

English-Spanish dictionary of Geography > water
20 water

eau
*
aeration of water
aggressive water ageostrophic wind 16
alimentation of water bodies
alluvial water
artesian water
atmospheric water
attached water
back-water
body of water
bottom water
brackish water
capillary water
clean water
clear water
cold-water desert
colour of water
condensation of water vapour
conditionally clean water
cone of water table depression
confined water
connate water
constitution water
cooling water pool
crystallization of water
dead water
deep-water animals
deep-water wave
desalinization of water
direct-current water supply
division of water
drainage water
drawdown of a water table
drinking water
edge of water
effective capacity of water reservoir
englacial water
evaporation of water
external water circulation
feeding of water bodies
filling up of a water body
film water
fixed water
fossil water
free water
fresh water
fresh-water ice
gravitational water
gravity water
ground water
ground water balance
ground water lens
hanging-up water
hard water
heavy water
heliothermal water body
high water
high-water mark
hygroscopic water
hyperthermal water
idle water spill
instantaneous water level
internal water circulation
intrapermafrost water
irretrievable water consumption
irrevocable water consumption
irrigation water
juvenile water
layered freezing of water
low water
low water discharge
low water flow
low-water
maximum water consumption
melt water
melt-water channel
melt-water grooves
mineralization of water
multistratified freezing of water
natural water
negative water setout
pellicular water
perched water-table
phreatic water
pool of water
pore water pressure
precipitable water
precipitable water vapour
radioactive water
recreational water body
relative transparency of water
retention of water
retrievable water consumption
revocable water consumption
running water
saline water
salt water
sea water
sea water colour
secondary water pollution
self-purification of water
sewage water
sewer water
shallow-water deposit
shallow-water sediment
shallow-water wave
sheet of water
slack water
soaking up of water
soft water
soil water
soil water storage
source of water supply
spring high water
stagnant water
standard mean ocean water
standard sea water
stratification of water
stretch of water
subglacial water
subpermafrost water
supercooled water
suprapermafrost water
surface water
thermal balance of water body
thermal content in water body
thermal water
transparency of water
turbidity of water
turnover water supply
unavailable water
underchannel water
upper water mass
usable ground water resources
vadose water
vertical circulation of water
waste water
water abrasion
water aeration
water ana salt balance
water area
water balance
water balance of a glacier
water balance of the atmosphere
water bearing capacity
water bloom
water body
water capacity
water cloud
water conditioning
water consumer
water consumption
water consumption norm
water contamination
water content in a glacier
water content of cloud
water content of soil
water content of the air
water conveying capacity
water cycle
water desinfection
water disposal
water economy
water edge
water energy
water engineering
water equivalent
water equivalent of snow cover
water exchange
water exchange index
water exchange time
water fnd ice balance
water hole
water intake
water lag
water lag time
water level
water mass
water meadow
water parting
water permeability
water permeability of soil
water pocket
water pollution
water protection area
water protection forest
water purification
water quality
water quality index
water quality parameters
water receiver
water recycling
water regime
water regime of soil
water register
water removal
water reserve in soil
water reservoir-cooler
water resources
water retention
water sink
water sky
water spill
water spout
water stratification
water supply
water supply source
water surface
water table
water transfer
water transparency
water transport
water treatment
water use
water user
water vapour
water yield
water-and-ice pulp
water-bearing layer
water-built terrace
water-cut bench
water-gap
water-level weathering
water-logging
water-supply system

English-French dictionary of Geography > water

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

Gravitational erosion — is caused by gravity in contrast to the physical movement of wind and water required for other types of soil erosion. Gravitational erosion involves both large scale mass wasting and smaller scale erosion. Forms of gravitational erosion include… … Wikipedia
Gravitational Forces — Infobox Album | Name = Gravitational Forces Type = studio Artist = Robert Earl Keen Released = August 7 2001 Recorded = Genre = country, folk, singer songwriter Length = 49:42 Label = Lost Highway Producer = Gurf Morlix, Robert Earl Keen Reviews … Wikipedia
Gravitational wave — In physics, a gravitational wave is a fluctuation in the curvature of spacetime which propagates as a wave, traveling outward from a moving object or system of objects. Gravitational radiation is the energy transported by these waves. Important… … Wikipedia
Wind wave — Ocean wave redirects here. For the film, see Ocean Waves (film). North Pacific storm waves as seen from the NOAA M/V Noble Star, Winter 1989 … Wikipedia
History of gravitational theory — In physics, theories of gravitation postulate mechanisms of interaction governing the movements of bodies with mass. There have been numerous theories of gravitation since ancient times.AntiquityIn the 4th century BC, the Greek philosopher… … Wikipedia
Solar wind — For other uses, see Solar wind (disambiguation). The solar wind is a stream of charged particles ejected from the upper atmosphere of the Sun. It mostly consists of electrons and protons with energies usually between 1.5 and 10 keV. The stream of … Wikipedia
Katabatic wind — A katabatic wind, from the Greek word katabatikos meaning going downhill , is the technical name for a drainage wind, a wind that carries high density air from a higher elevation down a slope under the force of gravity. Such winds are sometimes… … Wikipedia
Vaneless ion wind generator — A vaneless ion wind generator is a proposed device that produces electrical energy directly by using the wind to pump an electric charge from one electrode to another. It is a type of wind power, although wind energy is usually extracted to make… … Wikipedia
solar wind — an emanation from the sun s corona consisting of a flow of charged particles, mainly electrons and protons, that interacts with the magnetic field of the earth and other planetary bodies. [1955 60] * * * Flux of particles, chiefly protons,… … Universalium
The Wind from the Sun — For the short story that is sometimes published under this title, see Sunjammer The Wind from the Sun … Wikipedia
ka|ta|bat|ic wind — «KAT uh BAT ihk», a wind produced by the gravitational flowing of cold, dense air down the slopes of mountains, plateaus, or other elevations; fall wind. ╂[< Greek katabatikós < katabaínein to go down] … Useful english dictionary

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

gravitational wind

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

gravitational wind

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: